L'ETAT CEST
VOUS
YOU ARE THE STATE
By: Phil Brennan
"Every individual should say the
phrase of Louis XIV "L'Etat cest moi" (I am the State)
---Rudolf
von Jhering
That's a simplified way of explaining the principle of subsidiarity - the doctrine that
ordains that decisions should be made at the closest level to the individual citizen - in
other words, if it can and should be done in Riverdale, N.Y. it should not be bucked up to
Albany, and if it can and should be done in Albany it should not be bucked up to
Washington, D.C. or, in this day and age, even to some remote bureaucracy like the United
Nations or the European Union.
In other words, problems are best solved at the level of government where they arise.
Start with the premise "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." If
it is broken and you can, fix yourself. If you can't, then fix it at the
neighborhood, village, city or county level. If that's not possible, then pass it on to
the state level. Only as a very last resort should it be sent to Washington for handling
by bureaucrats who know less than nothing about what goes on in your locality and couldn't
care less. When that happens, the solutions you get, if any, are of the one-size-fits-all
kind which ignores your local circumstances and preferences and often your constitutional
rights as a citizen of the United States.
If something works in Walla Walla, it probably doesn't work in Miami.
As a nation we have forgotten that wisdom. We have become accustomed to looking to
Washington for solutions to all our problems, from health care and education to the way in
which we live and manner in which business and industry can best be conducted. Our
attitude is that we can't be bothered - let Washington do it for us. They have the
money - after all, it grows on trees along Pennsylvania Avenue, doesn't it? |
We have forgotten Dorothy Parker's sage advice: "The power to do
things for you is the power to do things to you." It should be added that
the power to do things for you costs a lot more money than it would if you and your
neighbors did it yourselves.
All this is preamble to the problem that plagues America today and increasingly
threatens our existence as a functioning Constitutional Republic where life, liberty and
the pursuit of happiness are assured by the rule of written law - the Constitution of the
United States.
That problem, simply stated, is that we have allowed that guarantee of life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness to be slowly but surely eroded by legislative action or
executive fiat at levels far removed from ourselves. We have subjected ourselves, our
families, our property, our incomes, and even our freedom of legitimate action to powers
far removed from us.
Moreover, we have allowed such non-governmental entities as the so-called
environmentalist movement and teachers unions to assume powers that belong rightly to the
people.
Libertarian Harry Browne has set forth what he calls the "The 7 Vital Principles
about Government." Says Browne "It's
easy to think sometimes that a new government program, law, or regulation could cure a
pressing social problem. .... But when you get that kind of thought, I hope you'll
remember the seven principles that apply to all government programs -- not just
the ones you oppose."
Here are the Principles
1. Government is force.
Every government program, law, or regulation is a demand that someone do
what he doesn't want to do, refrain from doing what he does want to do, or pay
for something he doesn't want to pay for. And those demands are backed up
by police with guns. You expect that force to be used only against the guilty. But we
can see how the Drug War, the foreign wars, asset forfeiture, the Patriot Act, and
other government activities have used force just as often against the innocent
-- people who have not intruded on anyone else's person or property.
In fact, government force is used more often against the innocent than the guilty, because
the guilty make it their business to understand the laws that apply to them and stay
clear of them. Meanwhile, the innocent, thinking they've nothing to fear, suddenly
find that they've innocently violated laws they never heard of.
2. Government is politics.
Whenever you turn over to the government a financial, social, medical, military, or
commercial matter, it's automatically transformed into a political issue -- to be
decided by those with the most political influence. And that will never be you or I.
Politicians don't weigh their votes on the basis of ideology or social good. They
think in terms of political power.
3. You don't control government.
It's easy to think of the perfect law that will stop the bad guys while
leaving the good guys unhindered. But no law will be written the way you have
in mind, it won't be administered the way you have in mind, and it won't
be adjudicated the way you have in mind. Your ideal law will be written by
politicians for political purposes, administered by bureaucrats for political purposes,
and adjudicated by judges appointed for political purposes. So don't be surprised if
the new law turns out to do exactly the opposite of what you thought you were
supporting.
4. Every government program will be more expensive and more expansive
than anything you had in mind when you proposed it.
It will be applied in all sorts of ways you never dreamed of. When
Medicare was initially passed in 1965, the politicians projected its cost in 1992 to
be $3 billion -- which is equivalent to $12 billion when adjusted for inflation to 1992
dollars. The actual cost in 1992 was $110 billion -- nine times as much.
And when Medicare was enacted, Section 1801 of the original law
specifically prohibited any bureaucratic interference with the practice of medicine.
Today not one word of that protection still applies. The federal government owns
the health-care industry lock, stock, and barrel. The new program you support will
eventually include all sorts of powers and privileges you can't even imagine right
now.
5. Power will always be misused.
Give good people the power to do good and that power eventually will be
in the hands of bad people to do bad. As Michael Cloud has pointed out, "The
problem isn't the abuse of power; it's the power to abuse." Give politicians
power and it certainly will be abused eventually -- if not by today's politicians,
then by their successors. As P.J. O'Rourke said, "Giving money and power to
politicians is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys."
6. Government doesn't work.
Because government is force, because government programs are designed
to enrich the politically powerful, because you can't control government and make
it do what's right, because every new government program soon wanders from
its original purpose, and because politicians eventually misuse the power you
give them, it is inevitable that no government program will deliver on the
promises the politicians make for it. For years, I've asked listeners during radio
interviews to name a government program that has actually delivered on its promises,
and no one has been able to do so. If you think there's a successful government
program, you probably don't know how much it actually costs, aren't aware of all its
destructive side-effects, have no idea how easily and inexpensively such a thing
could be done outside of government, and/or are basing your view of its success on
political propaganda.
It doesn't matter whether a program is supposed to do something you want
or something you don't want, whether the program is something you consider
a proper function of government or something beyond its limits, It won't
work. Government programs always wind up disappointing you.
7. Government must be subject to absolute limits.
Because politicians have every incentive to expand government, and with it their
power, there must be absolute limits on government. The Constitution provides the
obvious limits we must reimpose upon the federal government. Until the Constitution is
enforced, we have no hope of containing the federal government. The present
system of unlimited power is like giving a drunken stranger a set of signed, blank
checks on your bank account. You are reduced to relying on the honesty and integrity
of people you don't even know -- and they abuse that trust again and again. Whether
you think government should be bigger or smaller than the limits specified in the
Constitution, the first step is to restore absolute limits, and then -- if you like
-- work to change those limits to ones that would be more to your liking. "
The above was supplied by Ron Branson who heads J.A.I.L. - the
Judicial Accountability Initiative Laws. He remind us of the admonition of Thomas
Jefferson, "Let no more be heard of confidence in men, but rather bind them down by
the chains of the Constitution."
Before I close, I'll address just one small, but very important issue -
America's educational system which, no matter what Washington tells us, in in shambles.
When schools were administered locally by locally elected school boards,
America boasted the finest educational system in the world. Slowly but surely, local
schools fell under the control of counties, then state, and now the federal government.
America has spent hundreds of billions on education - more than any other nation on earth,
and for those massive expenditures we are producing generations of functional illiterates.
Take history for example.
Every so often someone does a study of how much students know about their
nation's history. And we are always appalled by the results. Until the next one shows even
more ignorance of the subject.
"If our kids walk out of our school systems without an understanding
of democracy, democracy will cease," said Dakota Draper, an eighth-grade history
teacher in North Dakota. "That's a scary thing."
In a 1998 report, about one third of students in fourth, eighth and 12th grade could
not even show a basic understanding of civics at their grade level,
The same was true for fourth-graders and eighth-graders in U.S. history in 2001; high
school seniors fared even worse, with nearly six in 10 below "basic," meaning
they lack even partial mastery of fundamental skills.
Some examples:
Almost three out of four fourth-graders could not name which part of government passes
laws. Most students thought it was the president. (It's Congress.)
About three out of four fourth-graders knew that July 4 celebrates the Declaration of
Independence. But one in four thought it marked the end of the Civil War, the arrival of
the Pilgrims or the start of the woman's right to vote.
More than half of 12th-graders, asked to pick a U.S. ally in World War II from a list of
countries, thought the answer was Italy, Germany or Japan. (The correct answer was the
Soviet Union.)
"If our kids walk out of our school systems without an understanding of democracy,
democracy will cease," said Dakota Draper, an eighth-grade history teacher in North
Dakota. "That's a scary thing."
When Rep. Roger Wicker (R-Miss) asked high school seniors in his district to name
some unalienable rights, he got silence. So the congressman gave the advanced-placement
history students some help.
"Among these are life," Wicker said, "and - "
"Death?" one student said. So much for liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Historian David McCullough noted that Massachusetts' illiteracy rate is higher
today than it was in the 18th century.
"We are raising a generation of people who are historically illiterate" and
ignorant of the basic philosophical foundations of our constitutional free society, said
McCullough. the past president of the Society of American Historians.
"We cant function in a society if we dont know who we are and where we
came from," Mr. McCullough added in testimony before a Senate committee
McCullough said a group of high school students was asked if they could name the
American Revolutionary War commanding general at Yorktown when British Gen. Charles
Cornwallis surrendered. "More than half guessed Ulysses S. Grant. More than 6 percent
said it was Douglas MacArthur. They were guessing," he said.
"Why is it important if you dont know the facts about Yorktown? It means you
have no idea it was the last battle of the Revolutionary War the longest war in our
history except the Vietnam War. Why is it important to know who George Washington
is?" he said. "If it hadnt been for George Washington, we wouldnt
have won the Revolutionary War. Without George Washington, we wouldnt have the
Constitution that we have and we wouldnt have the presidency that we have."
That's what we got when we let loose the reins of our local schools and allowed
Washington and the teacher's unions to take them from us. It's time to reassert the
doctrine of subsidiarity - to bring America back to the grass roots, where it belongs.
Remember, - L'Etat, Cest Vous - you are the state.
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